Albert Einstein
- Born:
- 14 March 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, German Empire
- Died:
- 18 April 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1933), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Born to Hermann Einstein and Pauline Koch.
- Initially struggled with language development.
- Received early education in Munich.
- Renounced German citizenship in 1896.
- Graduated from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich in 1900 with a degree in physics.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern (1902-1909).
- Published groundbreaking papers in 1905, often referred to as his "miracle year."
- Developed the theory of special relativity.
- Formulated the mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- Published the general theory of relativity (1915).
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Immigrated to the United States in 1933 and joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 warning of the potential development of atomic weapons by Nazi Germany.
Notable Works
- On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies (1905)
- Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content? (1905)
- The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity (1916)
- Relativity: The Special and the General Theory (1916)
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. His theories continue to influence modern physics and technology. His work is examined and analyzed extensively, including in works such as the 'feng bin biography of albert einstein'. He remains a symbol of scientific genius and intellectual curiosity.