Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, German Empire
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1918), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Born in Ulm, Germany, to a Jewish family.
- Initially struggled with language development.
- Showed early aptitude for mathematics and science.
- Attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland, from 1902 to 1909.
- Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, often referred to as the "Annus Mirabilis" papers.
- Developed the theory of special relativity.
- Developed the theory of general relativity.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933, joining the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, warning of the potential for Germany to develop atomic weapons.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introduced the theory of special relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Introduced the mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc².
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916) - Presented the theory of general relativity.
- Numerous scientific papers on quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and cosmology.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein's work revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, light, and the universe. His theories and discoveries continue to shape modern physics and technology, and he remains one of the most influential scientists in history. Many look at a work like 'yasam sasmazer biography of albert einstein' as a good starting point for understanding his contributions.