Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (until 1896), Stateless (1896-1901), Swiss (1901-1955), American (1940-1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Attended Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich.
- Renounced German citizenship in 1896.
- Graduated from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich in 1900.
- Awarded a Ph.D. from the University of Zurich in 1905.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern from 1902 to 1909.
- Published the Annus Mirabilis papers in 1905. These papers covered:
- Photoelectric effect
- Brownian motion
- Special relativity
- Mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²)
- Professor at the University of Zurich (1909), Charles University of Prague (1911), and ETH Zurich (1912).
- Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin (1914).
- Developed the General Theory of Relativity (published 1915).
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933 and became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 warning of the potential for Germany to develop atomic weapons.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905)
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905)
- "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916)
- "Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement" (1926)
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. His theories of relativity have had a profound impact on modern physics and cosmology. His work also laid the groundwork for the development of atomic energy, though he was a pacifist and advocated for international cooperation. Many seek "albert einstein online biography of louisiana", which would hopefully highlight that his influence transcends geographical boundaries, affecting scientific thought globally.