Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

Born:

September 26, 1849 (Gregorian calendar), Ryazan, Russia

Died:

February 27, 1936, Leningrad, Soviet Union

Nationality:

Russian

Profession(s):

Physiologist, Psychologist, Physician

Early Life and Education

• Originally intended to follow his father's path as a priest.
• Attended the Ryazan Theological Seminary.
• Inspired by the progressive ideas of Dmitry Pisarev and Ivan Sechenov.
• Studied natural sciences at the University of Saint Petersburg, graduating in 1875.
• Received a medical degree from the Military Medical Academy in 1879.

Career and Major Achievements

• Appointed Professor of Physiology at the Military Medical Academy (1895).
• Director of the Department of Physiology at the Institute of Experimental Medicine (1890-1936).
• Pioneered research on digestion, particularly the role of gastric secretions.
• Developed the concept of classical conditioning through experiments with dogs.
• Discovered conditioned reflexes, a fundamental principle of learning.

Notable Works

• Conditioned Reflexes (1927) - A comprehensive summary of his research on classical conditioning.
• Extensive research on the physiology of digestion, including studies on salivary glands and gastric juices.

Legacy and Impact

Ivan Pavlov's work revolutionized the understanding of learning and behavior. His discovery of classical conditioning had a profound influence on psychology, education, and related fields. While many seek a concise 'pavlov biography in hindi', the fundamental concepts remain the same regardless of the language. He is considered one of the founders of modern behaviorism and a key figure in the history of psychology and physiology.

Awards and Recognition

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