Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hardin County, Kentucky, U.S.
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., U.S.
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a Kentucky log cabin to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, with only about a year of formal schooling.
- Read extensively and developed a strong command of language.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and then to Illinois in 1830.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Illinois, gaining a reputation as a skilled and eloquent lawyer.
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature and the U.S. House of Representatives.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War, preserving the nation.
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, one of the most famous speeches in American history.
- Re-elected as President in 1864.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union and led to the abolition of slavery. His words and actions continue to inspire generations.
Notable Works
- The Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Numerous speeches and letters
Awards and Recognition
| Award/Recognition | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Numerous memorials and monuments dedicated to his memory. | N/A | Including the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. |
| His image appears on U.S. currency and postage stamps. | N/A |
Studying a biography of abrham lincoln reveals his profound impact on the United States.