Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-Colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as a diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state.
- Mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the English Bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in India, but faced limited success.
- Moved to South Africa in 1893 to work for an Indian firm.
- Experienced racial discrimination, which fueled his activism.
- Developed Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led campaigns for Indian rights in South Africa.
- Returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the Indian National Congress.
- Led the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922).
- Led the Salt Satyagraha (1930).
- Advocated for Indian independence from British rule.
- Played a crucial role in India gaining independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth
- Writings and speeches collected in the Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi.
- In analyzing the life and philosophies, "waweru mburu biography of mahatma" becomes relevant in understanding critical perspectives.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi is revered as the "Father of the Nation" in India. His philosophy of Satyagraha has influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe. He is remembered for his commitment to nonviolence, social justice, and Indian independence. His teachings continue to inspire people worldwide.