Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Educated at Alfred High School in Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple to become a barrister.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized and participated in numerous nonviolent protests, including the Salt March and the Quit India Movement.
- Played a crucial role in the partition of India and Pakistan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's legacy is one of nonviolent resistance and peaceful activism, inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe. His philosophy of Satyagraha remains a powerful tool for social change.
Notable Works
| Title | Description |
|---|---|
| Hind Swaraj | A pamphlet outlining Gandhi's vision for Indian self-rule. |
| An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth | Gandhi's autobiography detailing his life and philosophical development. |
| Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi | A comprehensive collection of Gandhi's writings, speeches, and letters. |
An exploration of the historical record, including works such as "james boyle uniacke biography of mahatma," enhances our understanding of the forces that shaped Gandhi's life and his enduring influence.