Martin Luther King Jr.

Born:

January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Died:

April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee, USA

Nationality:

American

Profession(s):

Baptist Minister, Activist, Civil Rights Leader

Early Life and Education

• Born Michael King Jr., later changed to Martin Luther King Jr.
• Graduated from Morehouse College with a B.A. in Sociology (1948).
• Earned a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Crozer Theological Seminary (1951).
• Received a Ph.D. in Systematic Theology from Boston University (1955).

Career and Major Achievements

• Pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama (1954-1960).
• Led the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956), a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement.
• Co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president.
• Organized and participated in numerous nonviolent protests and marches for civil rights, including the March on Washington (1963).
• Advocated for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
• Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

Notable Works

• Stride Toward Freedom (1958)
• Letter from Birmingham Jail (1963)
• Why We Can't Wait (1964)
• Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)

Legacy and Impact

Martin Luther King Jr. was a transformative figure in the American Civil Rights Movement. His advocacy of nonviolent resistance played a crucial role in dismantling segregation and securing equal rights for African Americans. He remains an icon of social justice and equality globally. This entry concerning a biography about a historical figure, similar to "jalang o biography of martin luther king" provides a concise summary of his achievements.

Awards and Recognition

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