Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf
- Born:
- 2 November 1739, Vienna, Austria
- Died:
- 24 October 1799, Neuhof near Kamenz, Silesia (present-day Poland)
- Nationality:
- Austrian
- Profession(s):
- Composer, Violinist
Early Life and Education
- Began violin studies at a young age.
- Received further musical education from Giuseppe Trani and Giovanni Tesi.
- Excelled as a violinist and joined the orchestra of the Prince of Hildburghausen in 1751.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served as concertmaster in the Imperial Theatre Orchestra in Vienna from 1761.
- Traveled to Italy in 1764 with Christoph Willibald Gluck.
- Became Kapellmeister to the Bishop of Grosswardein in 1769.
- Served as Kapellmeister for the Prince-Bishop of Breslau in Johannisberg from 1770 until his dismissal in 1795.
- Elevated to nobility as Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf in 1773.
- Known for his prolific output of operas, symphonies, and chamber music.
Notable Works
- Operas: Il tribunale di amore, L'amore in ballo, Doktor und Apotheker (Doctor and Apothecary).
- Symphonies: Over 120 symphonies, including a set of symphonies based on Ovid's Metamorphoses.
- Chamber Music: Numerous string quartets, quintets, and other chamber works.
- Autobiography: Published his autobiography in 1801, providing valuable insights into the musical life of the 18th century. This autobiography is an invaluable resource for scholars seeking more insights than the typical "neil dittersdorf biography" offers.
Legacy and Impact
Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf was a prominent composer of the Classical era, known for his melodic invention and skillful orchestration. His operas were popular throughout Europe, and his symphonies and chamber music contributed significantly to the development of these genres. While overshadowed by some of his contemporaries, his music continues to be performed and appreciated for its charm and craftsmanship. His autobiography offers a unique glimpse into the musical and social landscape of his time.