Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Called to the bar in 1891 and attempted to establish a legal practice in India.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a lawyer in South Africa from 1893 to 1915, fighting racial discrimination.
- Developed the concept of Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) as a tool for social and political change.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized numerous nonviolent protests, including the Salt March (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Played a crucial role in India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Numerous articles and letters advocating for nonviolence and social justice.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance has inspired civil rights and freedom movements across the globe. He is revered as the "Father of the Nation" in India, and his teachings continue to be relevant in addressing issues of social injustice and conflict resolution. The study of his life and philosophy continues, as seen in works like 'andre marie tala biography of mahatma gandhi' which explores the nuances of Gandhi's leadership and impact.