Horatio Gates
- Born:
- c. 1727, Maldon, Essex, England
- Died:
- April 10, 1806, New York City, New York, USA
- Nationality:
- British (until 1776), American
- Profession(s):
- Soldier, Politician
Early Life and Education
- Born in Maldon, Essex, England around 1727. His exact birthdate is unconfirmed.
- His mother was reportedly employed as a housekeeper for the Duke of Leeds.
- He received some formal education, likely through patronage or his mother's connections.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served as an officer in the British Army during the French and Indian War.
- Resigned his commission in 1769 and emigrated to Virginia.
- Joined the Continental Army at the outset of the American Revolutionary War in 1775.
- Appointed Adjutant General of the Continental Army, responsible for organizing and training troops.
- Achieved a pivotal victory at the Battles of Saratoga in 1777, a turning point in the war.
- Briefly served as President of the Board of War.
- Commanded the Southern Department of the Continental Army; his performance at the Battle of Camden in 1780 led to his removal from command and a period of investigation.
- He retired from the army following the war.
Legacy and Impact
Horatio Gates is remembered primarily for his victory at Saratoga, which secured crucial French support for the American cause. However, his military career was also marked by controversy, particularly his defeat at Camden. The historical record shows many "general horatio gates quotes" reflecting his personality and leadership style, which have become part of the narrative surrounding his career.
Notable Works
While Horatio Gates did not author books or create major projects, his surviving correspondence and military documents are significant primary sources. Information from such sources have led to many attributed "general horatio gates quotes" to the man.