Shahu IV of Kolhapur (Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj)
- Born:
- 26 June 1874, Kolhapur, British India
- Died:
- 6 May 1922, Bombay, British India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Maharaja of Kolhapur
Early Life and Education
- Born Yeshwantrao Jaisinghrao Ghatge, adopted by Maharani Anandibai Sahib of Kolhapur.
- Educated at Rajkumar College, Rajkot.
- Received administrative training to prepare for his role as Maharaja.
Career and Major Achievements
- Ascended the throne of Kolhapur in 1894.
- Championed social reform, particularly for the upliftment of non-Brahmin communities.
- Introduced reservations in government jobs for backward classes in 1902, a landmark decision in social justice.
- Promoted education by establishing schools and hostels for students from all communities.
- Worked to abolish untouchability and caste discrimination.
- Supported agriculture through initiatives like irrigation projects and agricultural cooperative societies.
Notable Works
- Establishment of boarding houses for various communities to promote education.
- Patronage of social reformers and progressive thinkers.
- Legislation to protect tenant farmers from exploitation.
- Promotion of cooperative societies to improve the economic condition of farmers.
Legacy and Impact
The biography of Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj reveals him as a visionary leader and social reformer whose policies and actions had a profound and lasting impact on Indian society. His work paved the way for social justice and equality, and his legacy continues to inspire movements for social change.