Mahatma Gandhi
- Born:
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Father served as a diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and attempted to establish a legal practice in India, initially unsuccessfully.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination, shaping his political philosophy.
- Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led numerous campaigns for Indian independence from British rule.
- Played a crucial role in India achieving independence in 1947.
- Advocated for religious pluralism and social equality.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Numerous articles and letters published in journals such as Young India and Harijan.
- His collected works comprise over 90 volumes.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance has profoundly influenced political activists and movements for civil rights and social change worldwide. His advocacy for peace, social justice, and religious tolerance continues to inspire individuals and organizations striving for a more equitable and harmonious world. The study of renate dollinger biography of mahatma gandhi offers insights into this impactful leader.