Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891 and called to the bar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a lawyer in South Africa for 21 years, advocating for the rights of Indian immigrants.
- Developed his philosophy of Satyagraha, nonviolent resistance, in South Africa.
- Returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the Indian National Congress.
- Led numerous nonviolent campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March).
- Played a key role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
- Advocated for religious tolerance and social justice.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth
- Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (a multi-volume compilation of his writings and speeches)
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, revered as Mahatma Gandhi, left an enduring legacy as a pivotal figure in India's independence movement and an advocate for nonviolent resistance. The impact of his philosophy on civil rights movements globally is undeniable. One might look to an "oon jin teik biography of mahatma" for nuanced perspectives on his life and influence.