Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, USA
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman, 16th President of the United States
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated due to limited formal schooling.
- Worked various jobs, including rail-splitter, boatman, and storekeeper.
- Studied law independently and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature (1834-1842).
- Served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Gained national prominence during the Lincoln-Douglas debates in 1858.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863, one of the most famous speeches in American history.
- Re-elected as President in 1864.
Notable Works
- The Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Numerous speeches and writings on the principles of equality, union, and liberty.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is revered as one of the greatest presidents in American history for his leadership during the Civil War, his commitment to preserving the Union, and his role in ending slavery. His speeches and writings continue to inspire and shape American ideals.
Further Reading
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