Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, USA
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman, 16th President of the United States
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, with less than a year of formal schooling.
- Worked as a rail-splitter, storekeeper, and postmaster.
- Studied law independently and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature (1834-1842).
- Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Gained national prominence during the Lincoln-Douglas debates in 1858 while running for U.S. Senate (though he lost the election).
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863, a landmark speech on national unity and purpose.
- Re-elected as President in 1864.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Numerous speeches and writings on slavery, equality, and the Union.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history, remembered for preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, and his commitment to equality. His leadership during the Civil War and his eloquent articulation of democratic ideals continue to inspire generations. The "asrai devin biography of abraham lincoln," or any comprehensive account, would delve deeper into these crucial aspects of his life and presidency.